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Three climbers hauling orange sleds across a broad snow plateau, with snow-covered peaks and a glacier basin behind them under a pale blue sky.

Hauling sleds toward Vinson, Antarctica

Vinson · Guides

The Normal route (Branscomb Glacier)

RoutesBy Harry Kikstra

The one standard way up Vinson: a roped glacier climb from Base Camp to Low Camp to High Camp, one steeper fixed-line section, and a long cold summit day. Not technical, but serious in the cold.

There is effectively one route that virtually everyone climbs on Vinson: the Normal route up the Branscomb Glacier, on the western side of the mountain. It goes from Vinson Base Camp up to a Low Camp, then up a steeper section on a fixed line to a High Camp on the ridge, and finally along the summit ridge to the top. This section describes it stage by stage.

It is a glacier mountaineering route, not a technical climb. You travel roped, in crampons, often pulling a sled with your gear, watching for crevasses; there is one sustained steeper slope where a fixed rope is set each season; and summit day is a long, cold, gradually rising walk along a broad ridge. The difficulty is the cold and the altitude and the distance, not the moves.

Video report of an expedition to Antarctica's highest: Mount Vinson
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The route starts at Base Camp

This guide begins the climb at Vinson Base Camp, because that is where the climbing begins. How you actually get to Base Camp (the flight from Punta Arenas to Union Glacier and the ski aircraft on to the mountain) is a whole story in itself, told in How to get to Base Camp. Read that to understand how you reach the point where these stages start.

A note on the camps

The camp altitudes below are the ones most operators and sources use, but you will see small differences between accounts (a few tens of metres here and there), and the exact route detail (particularly the steep section up to High Camp) has changed over the years as the logistics operator has adjusted it for safety. The heights here are a reliable guide to the shape of the climb, not survey-grade figures; your guides will have the current detail.

In this section

See also: Before summit day: cold-injury and turnaround discipline: Cold injury and health

Maps & profiles

Topographic map of the Normal Route on Mount Vinson, from Vinson Base Camp on the Branscomb Glacier over the fixed-rope headwall to the summit, with the camps marked

Point at the route or drag along the profile to see the height and the distance walked.

The Normal Route from Vinson Base Camp on the Branscomb Glacier to the summit, with the camps marked. Navigation aid only, not for wayfinding. · Elevation data © Copernicus DEM (GLO-30) · peak names © OpenStreetMap contributors
The whole route seen from the west. The long flat run of the Branscomb Glacier and the step of the fixed-rope headwall above Low Camp are what a map cannot show. · Elevation data © Copernicus DEM (GLO-30) · peak names © OpenStreetMap contributors
Bird's-eye view of the whole climb. Nothing on the route is hidden from this angle: the clearest single picture of where it goes. · Elevation data © Copernicus DEM (GLO-30) · peak names © OpenStreetMap contributors
17.4 km total distance4892 m highest point876 track points

GPX files

Download the Normal Route track

⚠ Camps on a glacier are not fixed places

CAMP POSITIONS ARE APPROXIMATE AND NOT FIXED. On a glacier there is no such thing as a permanent camp site: the ice is moving, and crevasses and snow bridges open, close and rot out between seasons and within a single season. A spot that was a safe, well-used camp one year can be dangerous the next, or later in the same year. These coordinates indicate roughly where camps are commonly sited: they are not an instruction to camp at a point. Always probe the area thoroughly yourself before making camp. Never treat a coordinate as evidence that ground is safe.

GPX files come with Expedition

Expedition members can download the GPX file of every reviewed route on the 7 summits, one at a time here or a whole peak at once in its offline pack. The distance, the ascent, the waypoints and the glacier warning on this page stay free for everyone.

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17.4 km one way2,750 m ascent4,892 m highest67 KB

Navigation aid only, not a substitute for your own judgement, current conditions or local knowledge. Elevations are modelled from open terrain data, not surveyed.

Sources, credits and licence

Derived from a recorded ascent by Fernanda Maciel. Licence: See source. Source data

Waypoints

WGS84 decimal degrees. Elevations are modelled from open terrain data (roughly 20–50 m low on snow and ice), not published camp altitudes: read them as approximate positions, not pitches.

WaypointLatitudeLongitudemft
Vinson Base Camp (2,111 m)-78.53397-85.999942,1116,926
Low Camp (2,780 m)-78.50526-85.793922,7809,121
Fixed Ropes Start (3,100 m)-78.49015-85.800383,10010,171
Fixed Ropes Top (3,700 m)-78.49189-85.743923,70012,139
High Camp (3,770 m)-78.49365-85.738003,77012,369
Summit Saddle (4,600 m)-78.52197-85.614694,60015,092
Mount Vinson Summit (4,892 m)-78.52558-85.615964,89216,050
Other tracks for this route

Links to other people’s recordings, hosted by them. Compare and cross-check: never assume any single line is safe.

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